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Understanding Clubfoot in Children

Clubfoot is a condition present at birth where a baby’s foot is twisted out of its normal position, often pointing downward and inward. It can affect one or both feet and may appear smaller or tighter than usual. The exact cause is not always known, but it is linked to abnormal development of muscles, tendons, and bones in the foot before birth. Risk factors may include family history, certain genetic conditions, or limited space in the womb during pregnancy. Without treatment, walking may become difficult as the child grows and the foot remains stiff or misaligned. Early treatment is important, and often involves stretching, casting, bracing, or other corrective methods guided by a specialist. A podiatrist can help assess severity, monitor progress, and support long term foot function and alignment. If your child has been born with this condition, it is suggested that you include a podiatrist on your healthcare team for optimal support and corrective healing.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Gabrielle Clark, DPM of LA Feet Foot & Ankle Center, Inc. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
- Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
- Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
- Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
- Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
- Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
- Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in New Orleans, Metairie, and Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Causes and Treatment of Toenail Psoriasis

Toenail psoriasis affects how the nails grow and appear. This condition occurs when the immune system attacks healthy nail tissue by mistake, causing inflammation. It can lead to thickened nails, and color changes. Small dents may appear on the surface, and nails may lift from the skin underneath. In some cases, pain or pressure may be felt when walking. These symptoms can easily be mistaken for a fungal toenail infection. A podiatrist can examine the nails, confirm the cause, and provide proper care to improve nail appearance and comfort. Treatment focuses on slowing the rapid nail growth and reducing inflammation. Options include medicated creams, oral medications, and small injections placed near the nail. If you have symptoms of toenail psoriasis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Gabrielle Clark, DPM of LA Feet Foot & Ankle Center, Inc. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in New Orleans, Metairie, and Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers Affecting Feet and Toes

Diabetes-related ulcers on the feet and toes are open sores that develop due to high blood sugar levels affecting circulation and nerve health. Reduced sensation may make it difficult to notice small injuries that can worsen over time. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and drainage that may be seen on socks. Risk factors include poor hygiene, improper trimming of toenails, alcohol consumption, and ill-fitting footwear. Without proper care, these ulcers can lead to serious complications. Daily foot exams and early attention to changes are important for prevention. A podiatrist can provide a thorough evaluation, treat ulcers, and offer guidance to support healing and reduce risk. If you have diabetes and have developed a foot ulcer, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Gabrielle Clark, DPM from LA Feet Foot & Ankle Center, Inc. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
- Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
- Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
- Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in New Orleans, Metairie, and Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Slowing the Progression of Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe as the joint gradually shifts out of alignment. While bunions may worsen over time, certain steps can help reduce stress on the joint and slow progression. Wearing shoes with a wide toe box can help limit pressure that pushes the toes inward. Wearing supportive footwear and custom orthotics may improve foot mechanics and reduce strain during walking. Maintaining a healthy activity routine while avoiding repetitive pressure that increases pain may also help. In some cases, strengthening and stretching exercises may improve joint function and comfort. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the bunion, assess walking patterns, and recommend strategies based on your foot structure and symptoms. Early management may help delay worsening and reduce discomfort during daily activity. If you notice a bunion becoming more painful or more noticeable, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Gabrielle Clark, DPM of LA Feet Foot & Ankle Center, Inc. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in New Orleans, Metairie, and Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
